Preferences which have open graphs

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Which codes have cycle-free Tanner graphs?

If a linear block code C of length n has a Tanner graph without cycles, then maximum-likelihood soft-decision decoding of C can be achieved in time O(n). However, we show that cycle-free Tanner graphs cannot support good codes. Specifically, let C be an (n, k, d) linear code of rate R = k/n that can be represented by a Tanner graph without cycles. We prove that if R ≥ 0.5 then d ≤ 2, while if R...

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Open problems for equienergetic graphs

The energy of a graph is equal to the sum of the absolute values of its eigenvalues. Two graphs of the same order are said to be equienergetic if their energies are equal. We point out the following two open problems for equienergetic graphs. (1) Although it is known that there are numerous pairs of equienergetic, non-cospectral trees, it is not known how to systematically construct any such pa...

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On Ideals Which Have the Weakly Insertion of Factors Property

A one-sided ideal of a ring has the insertion of factors property (or simply, IFP) if implies r for . We say a one-sided ideal of has the weakly IFP if for each , implies , for some non-negative integer . We give some examples of ideals which have the weakly IFP but have not the IFP. Connections between ideals of which have the IFP and related ideals of some ring extensions a...

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On Open Packing Number of Graphs

In a graph G = (V,E), a subset $S⊂V$ is said to be an open packing set if no two vertices of S have a common neighbour in G. The maximum cardinality of an open packing set is called the open packing number and is denoted by $ρ^{o}$. This paper further studies on this parameter by obtaining some new bounds.

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open problems for equienergetic graphs

the energy of a graph is equal to the sum of the absolute values of its eigenvalues. two graphs of the same order are said to be equienergetic if their energies are equal. we point out the following two open problems for equienergetic graphs. (1) although it is known that there are numerous pairs of equienergetic, non-cospectral trees, it is not known how to systematically construct any such pa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Mathematical Economics

سال: 1976

ISSN: 0304-4068

DOI: 10.1016/0304-4068(76)90012-4